cieśnina in All languages combined

IPA: /t͡ɕɛɕˈɲi.na/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ina Etymology: From ciasny + -ina, a partial calque of German Meerenge. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ciasny|-ina}} ciasny + -ina, {{pcal|pl|de|Meerenge|nocap=1}} partial calque of German Meerenge Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} cieśnina f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|cieśni|n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cieśnina [nominative, singular], cieśniny [nominative, plural], cieśniny [genitive, singular], cieśnin [genitive, plural], cieśninie [dative, singular], cieśninom [dative, plural], cieśninę [accusative, singular], cieśniny [accusative, plural], cieśniną [instrumental, singular], cieśninami [instrumental, plural], cieśninie [locative, singular], cieśninach [locative, plural], cieśnino [singular, vocative], cieśniny [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciasny",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "ciasny + -ina",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Meerenge",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "partial calque of German Meerenge",
      "name": "pcal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciasny + -ina, a partial calque of German Meerenge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśninie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśninom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśninę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśninami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśninie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśninach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cieśnina f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cieś‧ni‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cieśni",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "pl:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "pl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strait (narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cieśnina-pl-noun-te91VZ99",
      "links": [
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ciasnota"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "cieśnić"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciaśnina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛɕˈɲi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cieśnina"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciasny",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "ciasny + -ina",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Meerenge",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "partial calque of German Meerenge",
      "name": "pcal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciasny + -ina, a partial calque of German Meerenge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśninie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśninom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśninę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśninami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśninie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśninach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cieśnina f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cieś‧ni‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cieśni",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ciasnota"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "cieśnić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from German",
        "Polish terms partially calqued from German",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ina",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
        "pl:Bodies of water",
        "pl:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strait (narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛɕˈɲi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ciaśnina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cieśnina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cieśnina" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Polish]